The tables below provide properties of common engineering materials. The material property data provided are intended to be representative of the material described. The provided values tend toward the conservative end of the spectrum and could be used as baseline design values for preliminary design. However, these values do not conform to any particular specification, and so they should not be used in final design without first consulting with the appropriate material specifications. The data are provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. MechaniCalc, Inc. shall not be liable for any damages arising from the use of this data.

Ferrous Alloys

Carbon Steel

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
AISI 1020	Hot Rolled	32	50	25	29e6	0.283	0.32
	Cold Worked	60	70	5
	Stress Relieved	50	65	10
	Annealed	28	48	30
	Normalized	34	55	22
AISI 1045	Hot Rolled	45	75	15	29e6	0.283	0.32
	Cold Worked	80	90	5
	Stress Relieved	70	80	8
	Annealed	35	65	20
	Normalized	48	75	15
ASTM A36		36	58	21	29e6	0.283	0.3
ASTM A516	Grade 70	38	70	17	29e6	0.283	0.3
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Alloy Steel

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
AISI 4130	Hot Rolled	70	90	20	29e6	0.283	0.32
	Stress Relieved	85	105	10
	Annealed	55	75	30
	Normalized	60	90	20
AISI 4140	Hot Rolled	90	120	15	29.7e6	0.283	0.32
	Stress Relieved	100	120	10
	Annealed	60	80	25
	Normalized	90	120	20
ASTM A242		46	67	18	30e6	0.282	0.3
ASTM A302	Grade A	45	75	15	29e6	0.282	0.29
	Grade C	50	80	17
ASTM A514	Quenched & Tempered	100	110	18	29e6	0.283	0.3
ASTM A517	Grade F	100	115	16	29e6	0.280	0.29
ASTM A533	Class 1	50	80	18	29e6	0.282	0.29
	Class 2	70	90	16
	Class 3	83	100	16
ASTM A572	Grade 50	50	65	18	30e6	0.283	0.3
ASTM A588		50	70	18	29.7e6	0.280	0.28
ASTM A633	Grade E	55	75	18	29.7e6	0.280	0.28
ASTM A656	Grade 50	50	60	20	29e6	0.282	0.29
	Grade 60	60	70	17
	Grade 70	70	80	14
	Grade 80	80	90	12
	Grade 100	100	110	12
ASTM A710	Grade A	80	85	20	29.7e6	0.280	0.3
HY-80		80	---	18	29.7e6	0.280	0.3
HY-100		100	---	16	29.7e6	0.284	0.3
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Stainless Steel

Material	Class	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
AISI 201	Austenitic	Annealed	40	75	40	28e6	0.289	0.27
AISI 202	Austenitic	Annealed	40	75	40	28e6	0.289	0.27
AISI 302	Austenitic	Annealed	30	75	40	28e6	0.289	0.27
AISI 304	Austenitic	Annealed	30	75	40	28e6	0.289	0.29
AISI 304L	Austenitic	Annealed	25	70	40	28e6	0.289	0.28
AISI 316	Austenitic	Annealed	30	75	40	28e6	0.289	0.26
AISI 316L	Austenitic	Annealed	25	70	40	28e6	0.289	0.26
AISI 405	Ferritic		25	60	20	29e6	0.282	0.28
AISI 410	Martensitic	Annealed	40	70	16	29e6	0.282	0.28
		Quenched & Tempered	80	100	12
AISI 430	Ferritic		30	60	20	29e6	0.282	0.28
AISI 446	Ferritic	Annealed	40	65	16	29e6	0.282	0.28
15-5PH	Martensitic precipitation hardenable	H900	170	190	10	28.5e6	0.283	0.27
		H1025	145	155	12
		H1150	105	135	16
17-4PH	Martensitic precipitation hardenable	H900	170	190	10	28.5e6	0.282	0.27
		H1025	145	155	12
		H1150	105	135	16
17-7PH	Semiaustenitic precipitation hardenable	TH1050	150	177	6	29e6	0.276	0.28
A-286	Austenitic precipitation hardenable		95	140	15	29.1e6	0.287	0.31
Alloy 2205	Duplex Austenitic-Ferritic		65	95	25	28.5e6	0.287	0.27
Ferrallium 255	Duplex Austenitic-Ferritic		80	110	15	28.5e6	0.287	0.27
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Cast Iron

Material	Class	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
ASTM A159	Gray Cast Iron	G1800	---	18	---	9.6 - 14e6	0.264	0.26
		G2500	---	25	---	12 - 15e6
		G3000	---	30	---	13 - 16.4e6
		G3500	---	35	---	14.5 - 17e6
		G4000	---	40	---	16 - 20e6
ASTM A536	Ductile Cast Iron	Grade 60-40-18	40	60	18	24.5e6	0.256	0.29
		Grade 65-45-12	45	65	12	24.5e6	0.256	0.3
		Grade 80-55-06	55	80	6	24.5e6	0.256	0.31
		Grade 100-70-03	70	100	3	24.5e6	0.256	0.3
		Grade 120-90-02	90	120	2	23.8e6	0.256	0.28
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

---

---

Aluminum Alloys

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
Al 2014	T6, T651	59	67	7	10.5e6	0.101	0.33
Al 2024	T4	40	62	10	10.5e6	0.1	0.33
Al 5052	H32	23	38	9	10.1e6	0.097	0.33
Al 5083	H116, H321	31	44	10	10.3e6	0.096	0.33
	H32	31	56	12
Al 6061	T4	16	26	16	9.9e6	0.098	0.33
	T6	35	38	8
Al 7075	T6, T651	68	78	6	10.3e6	0.101	0.33
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Nickel Alloys

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
Hastelloy C-276	Solution annealed	41	100	40	29.8e6	0.321	0.28
Inconel 625	Grade 1	55	110	30	29.8e6	0.305	0.28
	Grade 2	40	100	30
Inconel 686	Grade 1	85	120	20	29.8e6	0.315	0.28
	Grade 2	125	135	20
	Grade 3	150	160	20
Inconel 718	Solution annealed & aged	120	150	20	29.4e6	0.297	0.29
	Solution heat treated	150	180	10
Inconel 725	Solution annealed	40	75	45	29.6e6	0.3	0.31
	Solution annealed & aged	120	150	20
Monel 400	Annealed	25	70	35	26e6	0.319	0.32
	Hot worked	40	75	30
	Cold worked, stress relieved	50	80	20
Monel K-500	Annealed & aged	85	130	20	26e6	0.306	0.32
	Cold worked & aged	100	140	15
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Copper Alloys

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
70/30 Copper-Nickel	Annealed	18	45	30	21.8e6	0.323	0.3
	Cold worked	50	65	10
90/10 Copper-Nickel	Annealed	15	38	30	20.3e6	0.323	0.3
	Cold worked	30	50	15
Aluminum Bronze		32	85	12	15.5e6	0.269	0.316
Beryllium Copper	Solution heat treated	75	85	8	18.5e6	0.298	0.27
	Precipitation heat treated	140	165	3
Nickel Aluminum Bronze 632	Annealed	34	90	10	16.7e6	0.274	0.32
	Quench hardened	50	90	15
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

Titanium Alloys

Material	Condition	Yield Strength [ksi]	Ultimate Strength [ksi]	Elongation %	Elastic Modulus [psi]	Density [lb/in3]	Poisson's Ratio
Commercially Pure	Grade 2	40	50	20	14.8e6	0.163	0.34
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn	Annealed	110	115	10	15.5e6	0.162	0.31
Ti-6Al-4V	Grade 5	120	130	10	16e6	0.16	0.31
Ti-6Al-4V, ELI	Grade 23	110	120	10	16.5e6	0.16	0.31
Ti-5-1-1-1	Grade 32	85	100	10	16e6	0.16	0.31
NOTE : See our materials database for data conforming to specific material specifications.

---